| We use these every day |
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The Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago.
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They made it from different plants.
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At first they used it for wrapping things, then they used it for
writing and drawing on.
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This picture shows leaves and flowers.
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| Paper was most useful for books. |
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For hundreds of years, people wrote books.
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They used pens and ink and it took a long time.
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Then one of the most important inventions appeared.
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| Printing |
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Chinese people first printed on cloth more than 2,000 years ago.
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They cut a pattern on a block of wood.
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They put dye on the woodblock then they pressed the block onto the
cloth.
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| The block printed the pattern. |
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They could use the block again and again.
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| Sometimes the cloth was silk. |
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| The Chinese invented silk, too. |
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This piece of silk is a beautiful curtain.
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Later the Chinese printed words on paper.
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| They cut words on the woodblock. |
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| This was difficult work. |
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They put ink on the block then they pressed the paper onto it.
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The woodblock printed the words onto the paper.
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The printers printed one page at a time but they could print with
the block many times.
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They could make many copies of each book.
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| More people could have books. |
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The oldest printed book in the world is from China.
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| It is more than 1,100 years old. |
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| The compass |
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A long time ago, sailors used the stars at night.
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They could find north, south, east and west.
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When it was cloudy, they could not see the stars and sometimes
they lost their way.
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| The Chinese made a discovery. |
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A special stone made a metal needle point to north.
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They floated the needle in a bowl of water and it pointed to
north.
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It worked at sea when it was cloudy and completely dark.
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It worked on land in the daytime, too.
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People could find north and then they could follow a map.
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They could find their way to new places.
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| Gunpowder |
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Chinese scientists discovered gunpowder 1,100 years ago.
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| First they found a kind of salt. |
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| It burned with a purple flame. |
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| They mixed it with other salts. |
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When they put the mixture in a metal box and heated it, the box
exploded.
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| It was a very powerful mixture. |
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They used the gunpowder to make fireworks.
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Chinese people still make fireworks. They are the best in the
world.
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If you go to a firework display, you will see Chinese fireworks.
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They explode in the sky in different shapes and colours.
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| Listen 5 times |
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