| Patterns |
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| The meanings of patterns |
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A pattern is a drawing of lines, shapes or objects that is
repeated.
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| These patterns are simple. |
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| These patterns are complicated. |
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| Ancient patterns |
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People began to draw patterns thousands of years ago.
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They took ideas from things that they had seen in the world around
them.
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The Quechua people of South America still use patterns that they
have used for centuries.
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| The meanings of Quechua patterns |
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Part of this piece of cloth is plain.
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It represents the land where no crops are planted.
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The patterned parts of the cloth represent the fields where plants
are grown.
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Some of the patterns are lines and shapes.
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Sometimes animals are woven into the patterns.
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Birds and other creatures are represented in the cloth.
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toad - In Peru, toads croak just before the rainy season.
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The toad represents rain and growing plants.
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condor - The condor is a huge, graceful bird that lives in the
mountains.
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It represents strength, freedom and power.
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| Traditional patterns |
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In Russia, people have used patterns for hundreds of years.
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Many patterns came from village life, the countryside and nature.
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They were used on houses, in clothes, on plates, boxes and trays.
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The meanings of old Russian patterns
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Some patterns used round shapes like the sun. The sun meant life
and power.
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Some patterns were of birds. They meant joy and light.
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Flower patterns appeared on skirts, blouses, aprons, shawls and
scarves.
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These patterns are still used today.
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| Matryoshka dolls |
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Russia is famous for matryoshka dolls.
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Matryoshka comes from a very old word for'mother'.
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These painted, wooden dolls are in two halves and they are hollow.
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The halves come apart and there is another smaller doll inside the
first doll.
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Usually there are five dolls altogether, one inside the other.
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Sometimes there are seven or more.
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These dolls are decorated with traditional patterns.
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There are often flowers on the dolls' aprons.
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Sometimes the flowers are roses. The rose means love and
motherhood.
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Matryoshka dolls look like little round ladies with kind, friendly
faces.
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Nowadays, there are lots of different kinds of dolls.
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There are animals, famous people and characters from stories.
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| Modern patterns |
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The Aran islands are near lreland.
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Most of the men are fishermen. They need warm clothes.
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About a hundred years ago the women started to make pullovers from
wool.
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| The meanings of Aran patterns |
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These are some of the patterns. They are named after the plants
and objects that they look like.
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blackberry - cable - basket - Pople wear these pullovers today
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| Listen 5 times |
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